Kinds of Jumping Spiders: A detailed guide to 50 species of tiny predators
For Jumping Spider Lovers, knowing how many kinds of Jumping Spider is like a hubby, because they love them and keep them as pets. As far as kinds of Jumping Spiders are concerned, approximately 6000 to 7000 species of these spiders have been discovered yet, having different colors, shapes, abilities, and sizes.
They’re generally known as tiny predators, having 8 eyes, an intellectual mind, and admirable jumping ability. Due to unique behaviors and personalities, most people love to keep them at home. All kinds of Jumping Spiders have amazing abilities which also compel thousands of people to keep them as pets.
Due to the diverse variety of Jumping Spiders, most people want to know which type of Jumping Spiders will be good for them. So, keeping this reason in mind, we’re here to share our expensive knowledge about various species of Jumping Spiders with our mates, stay with us to learn about its kinds.
Detailed Overview of 50 Species of Jumping Spiders
Here are all kinds of Jumping Spider Pet Species (Salticidae):
Phidippus audax (Bold Jumping Spider):
- Region: North America
- Appearance: Red head, black & white chevron abdomen, 8 eyes.
- Habitat: Versatile – meadows, gardens, forests, even cities.
- Behavior: Fearless hunters, dancing males, curious.
- Facts: Top-notch vision, learn & remember, pest control heroes, one of the famous kinds of Jumping Spider pets.
Salticus scenicus (Zebra Jumping Spider):
- Region: Europe
- Appearance: Black & white stripes, 8 eyes, smaller than Bold Jumper.
- Habitat: Grasslands, meadows, forest edges.
- Behavior: Master hunters, skilled navigators, opportunistic eaters.
- Facts: Color-changing mouthparts, can count (maybe!), habitat balance keepers.
Maratus spp (Peacock Spider)
- Region: Australia
- Appearance: Tiny zebra jumpers, flamboyant males, camouflaged females.
- Habitat: Diverse, from beach to bush.
- Behavior: Skilled leaping hunters, elaborate courtship dancers.
- Facts: Playful colors, possible number-crunching, natural pest control.
Habronattus Spider
- Region: North America (mainly)
- Appearance: Mini-mohawked masters of disguise, males rock rainbow-striped headbands, females fade into leafy backgrounds.
- Habitat: From sun-drenched deserts to cool forest floors, these tiny acrobats rule diverse domains.
- Behavior: Precision pouncers with gravity-defying leaps, they woo mates with dazzling dances and color-shifting tricks.
- Facts: Playful fashionistas, potential math whizzes, and champions of bug-battling balance.
Plexippus paykulli (pantropical jumping spider)
- Region: Tropical Regions of Asia and Africa
- Appearance: Dark brown color and eight beady eyes.
- Habitat: Forest, backyards, fields.
- Behavior: Ambush hunters, calm demeanor, inquisitive nature.
- Facts: Color-changing fangs, excellent navigators, climbers.
Euophrys omnisuperstes
- Region: Nepalese Himalaya
- Appearance: Petite powerhouses, flaunting zebra stripes like tiny mountain explorers.
- Habitat: High-altitude Australian peaks, weaving amidst windswept flora.
- Behavior: Males unveil dazzling dance routines, flashing iridescent colors like alpine rainbows.
- Facts: Hardy heroes, thriving in harsh conditions and keeping high-altitude ecosystems buzzing.
Myrmarachne spp. (Jumping Ant-Mimic Spiders)
- Region: Australia, Southeast Asia
- Appearance: Tiny (3-9mm), ant-mimicking stripes or camouflage, males with flashy chelicerae.
- Habitat: Diverse, from beaches to rainforests.
- Behavior: Skilled hunters, agile dancers, color-changing masters.
- Facts: Tiny terror titans, potential counters, natural pest control champions.
Heliophanus Spider
- Region: Widespread (except Antarctica)
- Appearance: Variable, often brightly colored, some with iridescent body parts.
- Habitat: Diverse, from forests to urban areas.
- Behavior: Excellent hunters, curious and active, some males drum on surfaces during courtship.
- Facts: Sun-loving acrobats, dazzling dancers, urban pest control experts.
Plexippus Spider
- Region: Tropical and subtropical regions
- Appearance: Bold patterns, vibrant colors, long legs.
- Habitat: Forests, grasslands, gardens.
- Behavior: Agile hunters, opportunistic feeders, males perform elaborate courtship dances.
- Facts: Jewel-toned jumpers, gravity-defying hunters, garden pest control partners.
Menemerus spp
- Region: Widespread (except Antarctica)
- Appearance: Diverse, some with bold markings, others camouflaged.
- Habitat: Varied, from deserts to forests.
- Behavior: Skilled navigators, ambush predators, some males vibrate webs during courtship.
- Facts: Versatile voyagers, web-whispering dancers, desert pest control defenders.
Carrhotus Xanthogramma
- Region: South Asia
- Appearance: Bright yellow body with black markings, long legs.
- Habitat: Trees and shrubs.
- Behavior: Active hunters, excellent jumpers, males perform unique “side-stepping” courtship dance.
- Facts: Sunshine spinners, side-stepping suitors, treetop pest control guardians.
Evarcha Arcuata
- Region: Europe, North Africa, Asia
- Appearance: Brownish body with white markings, long legs.
- Habitat: Varied, from meadows to buildings.
- Behavior: Opportunistic feeders, skilled jumpers, males drum on leaves during courtship.
- Facts: Meadow musicians, jumping jacks of the arachnid world, building buddies.
Thiania Bhamoensis
- Region: Myanmar
- Appearance: Reddish-brown body with black markings, long legs.
- Habitat: Forests.
- Behavior: Active hunters, skilled jumpers, males perform vibrant courtship dances with fan-like structures.
- Facts: Forest flappers, fan-tastic dancers, leaf litter pest control partners.
Sitticus Fasciger
- Region: Europe, North America
- Appearance: Black and white stripes on legs, reddish brown body.
- Habitat: Grasslands, meadows, gardens.
- Behavior: Excellent hunters, fast runners, males perform “drum roll” dances during courtship.
- Facts: Zebra-legged zooms, drum-rolling romeos, grassland pest control allies.
Lyssomanes Spider (Green Jumping Spider)
- Region: Tropical and subtropical regions
- Appearance: Variable, some with iridescent markings, long legs.
- Habitat: Rainforests, gardens, buildings.
- Behavior: Active hunters, web-builders, males perform elaborate dances with body vibrations.
- Facts: Tropical twirlers, web-weaving wonders, building bug hunters.
Phintella Vittata
- Region: Widespread, found in North and South America
- Appearance: Medium-sized, with a brown or gray body and a distinctive white V-shaped marking on the abdomen. Males have iridescent blue chelicerae.
- Habitat: Open areas like meadows, grasslands, and gardens.
- Behavior: Active hunters, stalk and pounce on prey. Males perform elaborate courtship dances involving waving their legs and bodies.
- Facts: Excellent jumpers, known for their acrobatic leaps, good eyesight helps them spot prey from afar.
Synagelides Spider
- Region: Tropical and subtropical regions
- Appearance: Long legs, variable colors, some with iridescent highlights.
- Habitat: Forests, gardens, buildings.
- Behavior: Opportunistic feeders, ambush predators, males perform unique “side-stepping” courtship dances.
- Facts: Long-legged lurkers, side-stepping suitors, tropical pest control champions.
Pellenes Spider
- Region: Widespread (except Antarctica)
- Appearance: Varied, often with bold markings, some mimic ants.
- Habitat: Diverse, from deserts to forests.
- Behavior: Excellent hunters, opportunistic feeders, males perform elaborate courtship dances with leg waving.
- Facts: Versatile voyagers, ant-imitating acrobats, desert and forest pest control heroes.
Evarcha Falcata
- Region: Europe, Asia, Africa
- Appearance: Brownish body with dark markings, long, curved legs.
- Habitat: Grasslands, meadows, fields.
- Behavior: Active hunters, skilled leapers, males perform unique “waving flag” courtship dances.
- Facts: Leaping flag bearers, meadow musicians, field friends for pest control.
Portia Spider
- Region: Tropical and subtropical regions
- Appearance: Variable, often camouflaged, some with mimicry of other spiders.
- Habitat: Forests, gardens, buildings.
- Behavior: Intelligent hunters, mimic other spiders to prey on them, females perform unique “spinning silk” courtship dances.
- Facts: Mastermimics, silk-spinning suitors, spider-snatching superheroes.
Admestina Spider
- Region: Australia
- Appearance: Tiny (3-5mm), bold black and white patterns, long legs.
- Habitat: Diverse, from forests to beaches.
- Behavior: Agile hunters, excellent navigators, males perform elaborate courtship dances with leg shaking and body vibrations.
Facts: Tiny terrors, dancing divas, diverse defenders against pests.
Asemonea Tenuipes
- Region: Europe, Asia, Africa
- Appearance: Slender body, long legs, variable colors, some with iridescent markings.
- Habitat: Forests, gardens, buildings.
- Behavior: Active hunters, skilled weavers, males perform unique “drumming” courtship dances on leaves.
- Facts: Silken slenderman, drumming dancers, leafy friends for pest control.
Asemonea Flavipes
- Region: Europe, Asia, Africa
- Appearance: Slender body, long yellow legs, dark markings on head.
- Habitat: Forests, gardens, buildings.
- Behavior: Active hunters, web-builders, males perform elaborate courtship dances with leg shaking and body vibrations.
- Facts: Yellow-legged longlegs, web-weaving wonders, building buddies for pest control.
Neon Nellie
- Region: North America
- Appearance: Tiny (3-4mm), black and white stripes on legs, red body.
- Habitat: Meadows, grasslands, gardens.
- Behavior: Excellent hunters, opportunistic feeders, males perform unique “drum roll” courtship dances on blades of grass.
- Facts: Zebra-legged zoomers, drum-rolling romeos, meadow pest control allies.
Neon Reticulatus
- Region: North America, Europe, Asia
- Appearance: Tiny (3-4mm), black and white netted pattern on body, long legs.
- Habitat: Grasslands, meadows, gardens.
- Behavior: Skilled hunters, excellent jumpers, males perform elaborate courtship dances with shaking movements and rapid color changes.
- Facts: Netted ninjas, color-changing cavaliers, garden guardians against tiny pests.
Icius Hamatus
- Region: Europe, Asia, Africa
- Appearance: Variable, often with bright colors and iridescent markings, males have distinctive hooked chelicerae.
- Habitat: Diverse, from forests to urban areas.
- Behavior: Active hunters, skilled navigators, males perform unique “drum roll” courtship dances with raised chelicerae.
- Facts: Hooked wonders, drum-rolling dancers, urban acrobats who control pests.
Icius Subinermis
- Region: Europe, Asia, Africa
- Appearance: Variable, often with bold markings, some mimic crab spiders.
- Habitat: Diverse, from forests to deserts.
- Behavior: Opportunistic feeders, ambush predators, males perform elaborate courtship dances with leg waving and body vibrations.
- Facts: Versatile voyagers, crab-copycats, desert and forest pest control partners.
Bianor Maculatus
- Region: Europe, Asia, Africa
- Appearance: Pale body with dark spots, long legs, males have distinctive elongated chelicerae.
- Habitat: Diverse, from forests to urban areas.
- Behavior: Excellent hunters, skilled leapers, males perform unique “waving flag” courtship dances with their flashy chelicerae.
- Facts: Spotted leapers, flag-waving cavaliers, urban friends for pest control.
Hasarius Adansoni
- Region: Africa
- Appearance: Variable, often with colorful patterns, long legs, some mimic crab spiders.
- Habitat: Diverse, from forests to savannas.
- Behavior: Agile hunters, opportunistic feeders, males perform unique “drum roll” courtship dances on leaves.
- Facts: African acrobats, drumming dancers, savanna and forest pest control heroes.
Menemerus Bivittatus (Gray Wall Jumper)
- Region: Europe, Asia
- Appearance: Brownish body with two white stripes on abdomen, long legs.
- Habitat: Forests, grasslands, gardens.
- Behavior: Active hunters, excellent navigators, males perform elaborate courtship dances with leg waving and body vibrations.
- Facts: Striped wanderers, waving dancers, leafy friends for pest control.
Plexippoides Flavescens
- Region: Near East, Central Asia
- Appearance: Tiny (2-3mm), males with dark brown prosoma and yellow markings, females with yellow pattern on brown opisthosoma.
- Habitat: Diverse, from rocky landscapes to grasslands.
- Behavior: Skilled hunters, males perform elaborate courtship dances with vibrating chelicerae.
- Facts: Playful patterns, potential number-crunching champs, natural pest control specialists.
Evarcha Albaria
- Region: Europe, North Africa, Asia
- Appearance: Brownish body with white markings, long legs.
- Habitat: Varied, from meadows to buildings.
- Behavior: Active hunters, ambush predators, males drum on leaves during courtship.
- Facts: Meadow musicians, jumping jacks of the arachnid world, building buddies.
Hentzia Mitrata
- Region: Eastern North America
- Appearance: Small, with a pale yellow or green body and dark markings on the head and abdomen.
- Habitat: Coniferous forests, often found on pine needles.
- Behavior: Ambush predators, sit and wait for prey to come close. Males drum their legs on leaves to attract mates.
- Facts: Masters of camouflage, blend in perfectly with pine needles, sticky silk helps them capture prey.
Thiodina Puerpera
- Region: North America
- Appearance: Tiny (2-3mm), reddish brown body with white markings, long legs
- Habitat: Diverse, from forests to buildings.
- Behavior: Opportunistic feeders, web-spinners, camouflaged for surprise attacks.
- Facts: Tiny terrors, camouflaged cavaliers, building companions against pests.
Aelurillus M-nigrum
- Region: Europe, Asia, Africa
- Appearance: Black and white markings, often resemble crab spiders.
- Habitat: Diverse, from forests to urban areas.
- Behavior: Skilled navigators, mimic crab spiders to catch prey, males perform elaborate courtship dances with shaking movements.
- Facts: Crab copycats, shaking suitors, urban acrobats who control pests.
Salticus Zebraneus
- Region: Europe, North Africa, Asia
- Appearance: Black and white striped legs, brown body.
- Habitat: Varied, from meadows to buildings.
- Behavior: Opportunistic feeders, excellent jumpers, males perform elaborate courtship dances with leg shaking and body vibrations.
- Facts: Zebra-legged zooms, body-vibrating romeos, meadow and building pest control allies.
Phiale Formosa
- Region: Central and South America
- Appearance: Large (10-15mm), orange and black body with long legs.
- Habitat: Rainforests
- Behavior: Excellent hunters, build large webs for catching prey, males perform unique drumming courtship dances.
- Facts: Amazonian acrobats, drum-rolling dancers, rainforest guardians against pests.
Pseudeuophrys Lanigera
- Region: Europe, Asia, and North Africa.
- Appearance: Small, with a brown or gray body covered in fine hairs, giving it a fuzzy appearance.
- Habitat: Varied, including forests, grasslands, and urban areas.
- Behavior: Active hunters, stalk and pounce on prey. Males perform courtship dances involving leg waving and body vibrations.
- Facts: Super-sensitive hairs help them detect prey and navigate their environment, good jumpers despite their small size.
Siler Semiglaucus
- Region: Southeast Asia, India, Philipines
- Appearance: Metallic greenish-gold body with long legs.
- Habitat: Rainforests, trees.
- Behavior: Excellent hunters, active web-spinners, males perform elaborate courtship dances with body vibrations and leg waving.
- Facts: Metallic marvels and web-weaving wonders.
Myrmarachne Plataleoides
- Region: Southeast Asia
- Appearance: Colorful Metallic greenish-gold body with long legs.
- Habitat: Rainforests, trees.
- Behavior: Excellent hunters, active web-spinners, males perform elaborate courtship dances with body vibrations and leg waving.
- Facts: Metallic marvels and web-weaving wonders.
Phlegra Fasciata
- Region: Mediterranean region
- Appearance: Medium-sized, with a brown or gray body and a distinctive yellow and black striped pattern on the abdomen.
- Habitat: Open areas like grasslands, gardens, and beaches.
- Behavior: Active hunters, stalk and pounce on prey. Males perform elaborate courtship dances involving leg waving, body vibrations, and even offering food to females.
- Facts: Social spiders, sometimes form loose colonies, excellent eyesight helps them track prey movements.
Pystira Spider
- Region: Tropical and subtropical regions
- Appearance: Variable, often boldly colored, some mimic crab spiders.
- Habitat: Diverse, from forests to gardens.
- Behavior: Agile hunters, opportunistic feeders, males perform elaborate courtship dances with leg waving and body vibrations.
- Facts: Versatile voyagers, crab copycats, tropical and garden pest control partners.
Synageles Venator
- Region: North America, Europe, and Asia.
- Appearance: Small, with a brown or gray body and a variable pattern of markings on the abdomen.
- Habitat: Varied, including forests, grasslands, and urban areas.
- Behavior: Ambush predators, sit and wait for prey to come close. Males perform courtship dances involving leg waving and body vibrations.
- Facts: Excellent climbers, often found on trees and shrubs, sticky silk helps them capture even large prey.
Freya Spider
- Region: Tropical and subtropical regions
- Appearance: Long legs, variable colors, some with iridescent highlights.
- Habitat: Rainforests, gardens, buildings.
- Behavior: Active hunters, web-builders, males perform elaborate dances with body vibrations.
- Facts: Tropical twirlers, web-weaving wonders, building bug hunters.
Menemerus Semilimbatus
- Region: Europe, Asia, Africa
- Appearance: Black body with white markings on legs, long legs.
- Habitat: Diverse, from forests to beaches.
- Behavior: Active hunters, skilled leapers, males perform unique “side-stepping” courtship dance.
- Facts: Zebra-legged leapers, side-stepping suitors, diverse defenders against pests.
Platycryptus undatus (tan jumping spider)
- Region: Western North America.
- Appearance: Medium-sized, with a brown or gray body and a flattened abdomen with a leaf-like pattern.
- Habitat: Oak woodlands and chaparral.
- Behavior: Ambush predators, sit and wait for prey to come close. Males perform courtship dances involving leg waving and body vibrations.
- Facts: Masters of camouflage, leaf-like appearance helps them blend in with their surroundings, sticky silk traps even large insects.
Metacyrba Taeniola
- Region: Southeast Asia and Australia.
- Appearance: Small, with a brown or gray body and a distinctive orange hourglass marking on the abdomen.
- Habitat: Tropical rainforests.
- Behavior: Web-building spiders, build small orb webs to catch prey.
- Facts: Unique among jumping spiders, only known web-building species in the family, webs are delicate and often hidden among leaves.
Phidippus Clarus
- Region: North America
- Appearance: Brightly colored, males with large white chelicerae and bold stripes, females more camouflaged.
- Habitat: Diverse, from meadows to buildings.
- Behavior: Agile hunters, opportunistic feeders, males perform dazzling courtship dances with chelicerae displays and leg flailing.
- Facts: Dazzling dancers, flamboyant cavaliers, meadow and building pest control partners.
Evarcha Hoyi
- Region: North America
- Appearance: Brownish body with white markings, long legs, males with bright red chelicerae.
- Habitat: Diverse, from forests to beaches.
- Behavior: Active hunters, excellent leapers, males perform vibrant courtship dances with chelicerae displays and body vibrations.
- Facts: Leaping lightsabers, vibrant dancers, diverse defenders against pests.
Pelegrina Galathea
- Region: North America, from Canada to Costa Rica.
- Appearance: Small, measuring around 8mm, with a brown or gray body and a distinctive white “salt and pepper” pattern on the abdomen.
- Habitat: Sunlit, grassy areas like meadows, fields, and gardens.
- Behavior: Active hunters, stalk and pounce on prey using their exceptional vision.
- Facts: Master jumpers can leap up to 60 times their body length, smart and strategic.
Conclusion
In the guide on kinds of Jumping Spider pets, we’ve approximately listed 50 various Pet Species of Jumping Spiders. This guide will be very beneficial for you, if you’re willing to keep a special kind of Jumping Spiders as pet. So, go through all the profiles of these species and choose your favorite among them to keep them as pets.